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Panorama Orthopedics & Spine Center has been a trusted provider of orthopedic care in metro Denver for more than 70 years. With more than 30 orthopedic surgeons, we are one of the largest and most specialized orthopedic groups in the United States and are known as a leader in orthopedic care. We offer highly trained surgeons and
specialists in sports medicine, spine, joint replacement, orthopedic trauma, foot and ankle, hand and wrist and non-operative pain management. We are committed to excellence in everything we do. That’s why patients of all ages — from children to seniors — trust Panorama Orthopedics to help them get them back to doing the things they love.
Have Questions? Contact Our Office Today! (303) 233-1223

Locations

Golden Office

660 Golden Ridge Rd., Suite 250

Golden, CO 80401

Phone: (303) 233-1223

Westminster Office

8510 N Bryant St. #120

Westminster, CO 80031

Phone: (303) 233-1223

Highlands Ranch Office

1060 Plaza Drive

Highlands Ranch, CO 80129​

Phone: (303) 233-1223

Westminster St Anthony North Office

500 West 144th Avenue, Suite 120

Westminster, CO 80023

Phone: (303) 233-1223

Castle Rock Office

4350 Limelight Ave. Suite 100

Castle Rock, CO 80109

Phone: (303) 233-1223

 

265 Tanglewood Lane. Suite  E-1

Silverthorne, CO 80498

Phone: (970) 262-7400

I ran the Boston Marathon after having a labral repair and I felt great!

Andy Kuritz
Patient of Dr. Ellman

Hip Preservation

“Hip Preservation” is a subspecialty within orthopedics in which surgeons perform procedures designed specifically to preserve a patient’s natural hip joint, rather than undergoing a hip replacement. These procedures generally are aimed at either re-shaping the hip joint or repairing/replacing damaged tissues.

Why do we strive to preserve the hip joint? For decades, orthopedic surgeons have been very good at diagnosing and treating end-stage arthritis of the hip joint and subsequently treating those hips that have severe arthritis… usually with hip replacement. While hip replacement is a great solution for older patients  – relieving pain and improving function for millions, it is not as good a solution for more young, heavier, or more active patients. You see, hip replacements are mechanical… made up of metal, plastic, and sometimes ceramic materials. These materials can wear out over time… especially in younger patients with longer life expectancy and in heavier, more active patients. For this reason, we recommend that those with hip replacements avoid impactful athletic activities… such as running, jogging, or jumping. If a joint replacements parts are worn out prematurely, a patient may have to undergo a second surgery to replace those worn out parts. Obviously, the younger a patient is who receives a

hip replacement, the more likely that he or she will wear out the parts and need to have them replaced in their lifetimes.

For these reasons, whenever possible, we recommend that younger, more active patients consider procedures designed to preserve their native hip joint, rather than replace it.

It is only in recent years that physicians have become more adept at diagnosing conditions early in life that may lead to hip pain and arthritis. Conditions (such as Hip dysplasia, and Femoro-Acetabular impingement (FAI) and labral tears are conditions that we see in younger patients that may cause hip pain and may lead to premature arthritis. These conditions are thankfully correctable, and, if caught before significant arthritis develops, can be addressed to prevent the formation of arthritis in the joint. This helps relieve a patient’s pain and allows patients to be more active with their own hip joints, most often without restrictions.

What can be done to preserve the hip joint? This really depends on what is ailing it. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket shaped joint that consists of the Femoral head (ball), Acetabulum (socket) and a cartilage lining that acts as a cushion between the two. The cartilage cushion within the joint is best treated by a hip arthroscopist.

Labral Tears as a Cause of Hip Pain

When most people think about hip pain, they think of old age and arthritis, but hip pain can happen in younger, active people too.

Hip pain in younger people can be caused by a labral tear. Unfortunately, those who have this condition often go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed for an extended period of time.

Michaela’s Story of Bi-lateral Labral Repair

Individuals with a labral tear usually have pain in the front of the hip or groin, and often times they are diagnosed with a muscle pull or a groin strain that doesn’t get better with rest and anti-inflammatory medication. Some young or middle-aged athletes may be predisposed to labral tears, based on the repetitive motion of their activity or sport, including: runners, tri-athletes, volleyball, soccer and hockey players as well as gymnasts and dancers.

Labral tears are common; in fact, studies show that 67% of all teenage athletes have a labral tear and 93% of youth hockey players have a labral tear in the hip. Fortunately, not everyone with a labral tear has pain or symptoms that need treatment, but when young, active athletic individuals do have pain in the hip there is help available.

Some of the common symptoms of a labral tear can include:

  • Pain in the front of the hip or groin that gets worse with activity or motion
  • Decreased range of motion in one hip, when compared with the other
  • Pain often gets worse with sitting for long periods of time
  • A locking or catching sensation in the hip
  • Difficulty putting on socks or shoes
  • Pain that does not get better with physical therapy

Hip Dysplasia - Another Cause of Hip Pain

It is important to get to the bottom of hip pain because hip dysplasia is the number one cause of arthritis in women less than 50 years old and often it leads to pain and the eventual necessity for early hip replacement. Hip Dysplasia is a condition that is often diagnosed in babies at birth or during exams as they are infants and it can be treated non-operatively usually at that age. However, if diagnosed after the age of two, often surgery is necessary to correct the problem and properly align the bones of the hip joint. Milder cases of hip dysplasia may start causing symptoms as a teenager or young adult when children gain weight through puberty and begin more aggressive athletic pursuits. Today, 9 out of every 10 cases of hip dysplasia are diagnosed during adolescence or early adulthood.

What is Dysplasia?

When the socket does not form in the normal shape and orientation as an infant it is termed dysplasia. Normally, the hip socket (the acetabulum) forms directly over the ball. In patients with dysplasia, the socket is tilted, shallow, and not properly aligned or covering the ball. When the hip socket is misshapen, the ball either rides on the edge of the cup, damaging the labrum, or (in severe cases) is also able to ‘slip out’ of the joint causing pain and cartilage wear.

Over time, this may cause chronic pain and lead to the development of premature arthritis. This happens because the smooth layer of cartilage that lines the joint experiences excess wear and tear in patients with dysplasia because of the abnormal anatomy and forces.

 

As hip dysplasia damages the lining of the joint, and it can also hurt the soft cartilage – the labrum- that lines the socket portion of the hip joint and this is what leads to a labral tear of the hip. In the normal hip, the labrum is on the edge of the socket. In the dysplastic hip, because the socket is shallow and tilted, the labrum is directly over the ball. The force that the ball exerts on the socket when you stand, run, jump, is far greater than the force is directed at the socket in the normal hip. This is why a in a patient with dysplasia, the labrum takes on more force and is more likely to be damaged and need repair.

Symptoms of Dysplasia

  • Hip pain caused by dysplasia is frequently associated with activities.
  • Often people describe the pain as coming from deep inside the groin, but it can also radiate from the side or the back,
  • Over time, the pain generally becomes more frequent or the intensity more severe.
  • In some cases, people with this condition may develop a mild limp if they do not address the cause.
  • In severe cases, one can also develop a leg length difference.

What causes a Labral Tear?

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, where the upper end of the femur (the ball) fits into the acetabulum (the socket), which is part of the pelvis. The labrum is fibrous tissue that lines the socket, protects the underlying cartilage, and provides a suction seal between the ball and socket joint.

Problems can arise when the ball and socket don’t fit together properly, leading to labral tears or cartilage damage in the hip joint. Hip dysplasia is not the only condition that can cause a labral tear. Femoroacetabular impingement or FAI, as it is commonly called, is often the culprit behind a labral tear.

This type of impingement happens when the ball doesn’t fit quite right in the socket and repetitive motion or extended motion in the hip joint causes the bone to bump or “impinge,” with the labrum pinched between the bones thereby causing a tear in the labrum.

Over time, if FAI is untreated, it exposes the cartilage in the hip joint to excessive wear and tear, which starts the process of arthritis as you age. Untreated hip pain caused by impingement or a labral tear can lead to arthritis, so it is important to address the underlying cause of hip pain. While it is important to note hip arthroscopy is not used to treat arthritis, it can be an important tool in preventing it.

Diagnosing Your Hip Pain

Diagnosing a labral tear can be quite difficult. On average, it takes individuals with this condition almost two years to get an accurate diagnosis. On their journey to find answers, they will usually see three or more providers before getting a definitive diagnosis of a labral tear and FAI.

Why does it take so long to get answers? The anatomy of the hip is complex and there are 27 different muscles that cross the hip joint. Individuals can have referred pain that originates in the lower back, spine or SI joint that radiates to the back of the hip also known as posterior pain, may have pain that is stemming from the spine. Pain on the outside of the hip, or lateral hip pain, can stem from muscle strains or bursitis. True hip pain that is coming from the hip joint, like in the instance of a labral tear, is typically felt in the front of the hip.

When active people have pain coming from inside the hip joint there are a number of things that we are able to do to accurately diagnose a labral tear and impingement. First, we are able to take x-rays that show unique views of the hip joint.  These views can highlight subtle bone abnormalities that would not otherwise be picked up on standard x-rays and can help diagnose FAI, which is the most common cause of a labral tear.

Because labral tears do not always show up on a standard MRI, we use a special type of imaging study called an MR Arthrogram to get a deeper look. With this, a numbing medication is injected into the hip along with a contrast/dye, then an MRI is performed.  This allows the doctor to see the detail of the structures within the hip, including the cartilage and the labrum.

Before any type of surgical intervention would be recommended, the doctor would first use diagnostic injections to determine where the pain is coming from. By injecting the painful hip joint with a pain-relieving medication we are better able to tell where the pain is coming from.  If the patient experiences relief from the injection we can suspect the pain is coming from a labral tear inside the joint. If the pain does not resolve with an injection, however, it is likely that the pain is originating from outside the joint and further testing may be required. In either case, the doctor would initially attempt to treat hip pain without surgery first, usually with physical therapy, injections and anti-inflammatory medications.  If the patient does not get pain relief from these measures, surgical treatment may be necessary.

Dr Ellman on Labral Tears and FAI

The Panorama Difference - Surgical Expertise

Hip arthroscopy is a technically demanding procedure within orthopedic medicine. Doctors who are the best at diagnosing and treating hip pain in young, active individuals are those doctors who specialize specifically in hip arthroscopy. Because repetition breeds excellence, these are the doctors who have the best outcomes when treating patients with hip pain. Many orthopedic surgeons who specialize in sports medicine may do an occasional hip arthroscopy… you want a surgeon who does hundreds or thousands of hip arthroscopy procedures to ensure that they possess the skills and experience necessary to navigate this difficult procedure.

At Panorama Orthopedics & Spine Center, Dr. Michael Ellman was trained specifically in hip arthroscopy by one of the most prestigious and well known experts in the field of hip arthroscopy, Dr. Marc Philippon, Director of Hip Research at the Steadman Philippon Research Institute in Vail, Colorado. Dr. Ellman is an expert in this area and performs hundreds of these difficult surgeries every year.

Meet Dr. Mike Ellman

 

Likewise, when it takes more than hip arthroscopy alone to repair a damaged hip, when a bone has to be re-shaped, or moved into a corrected position, doctors who are trained in the complex musculoskeletal techniques necessary to reconstruct the dysplastic hip are few and far between.

Meet Dr Ron Hugate

Dr. Ron Hugate is one of these highly specialized surgeons and one of only a few in the entire Rocky Mountain region. Dr. Hugate’s special training at the Mayo Clinic in minimal incision hip preservation techniques allows him to perform even the most complicated and complex osteotomies. His experience and expertise is an asset to the entire physician team at Panorama Orthopedics & Spine.

Why is the Panorama Hip Preservation Center special?

Here, both Dr. Ellman and Dr. Hugate work together, each with their own set of specialized skills, to treat patients with hip dysplasia and return them to active and fulfilling lives. While Dr. Hugate specializes in the complex reconstruction of the bones of the pelvis and hip joint, Dr. Ellman, works as a hip arthroscopist to repair the damage to the cartilage and labrum inside the hip joint. Together, they are a highly specialized team of experts when it comes to diagnosing and treating hip pain in young active patients.

 

Hip Arthroscopy - What to Expect

Your doctor may recommend hip arthroscopy if you have hip pain that has not responded to nonsurgical treatments, including rest, physical therapy, medications and injections.

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery. This means the entire procedure is completed with only two or three 1 cm incisions. This speeds the recovery time and minimizes any scarring. Through these small incisions, the doctor is able to reshape any bone to eliminate FAI and repair or reconstruct the labrum.

“My philosophy is to preserve your own tissue whenever possible, “says Dr. Michael Ellman. In greater than 90% of cases, Dr. Ellman is able to repair the patient’s torn labrum.

When the quality of the labrum is just not good enough for a repair, Dr. Ellman will remove the existing labrum and replace it with a new labrum to provide cushioning in the joint.

After surgery, you’ll be up and moving right away. Patients are usually on crutches for approximately three weeks following their procedure. The surgery has a very high success rate, and most people return to full activities, including athletics, within four to six months.

If you’ve suffered from ongoing hip pain that hasn’t responded to physical therapy or other treatments, you may be a good candidate for hip arthroscopy.

Repairing Hip Dysplasia with Ganz Osteotomy

Osteotomy is a word used to describe shifting or re-aligning the bones. Osteotomy is the preferred procedure in young adults to correct dysplasia of the hip, as it often allows people to either postpone or avoid hip replacement altogether. There are several types of osteotomies depending on the location or area of bone that is misshapen. At Panorama, we offer osteotomies of the femur, pelvis, or acetabulum to correct problems with the hip joint if necessary.

A commonly used osteotomy to correct dysplasia is the “Ganz” osteotomy (also called a peri-acetabular osteotomy, PAO). This is a procedure in which the cup (acetabulum) is moved into a better position to support the hip joint. This procedure was developed in the early 1980’s in Europe and has evolved over the years to meet the needs of patients with dysplastic hips. The Ganz Osteotomy is designed to alleviate the pain and restore proper function of the hip. First developed in the 1980’s for active people with hip pain from dysplasia, the main purpose of the Ganz Osteotomy is to briefly separate the hip socket from the pelvis and re-align it so that it is properly seated over the ball (femoral head). This correction in position of the cup allows the joint to properly function and alleviates excess pressure on the hip cartilage.

The Ganz Osteotomy can be performed in adolescents and young adults after the growth plate around the hip socket is closed. The procedure itself is done through small cuts in the pelvic bone that allow the surgeon to re-align the hip socket and then hold it in place with 2 – 3 screws until it heals. This can most often be performed through an incision only 3-6 inches in length.

Individuals who are a good candidate for Ganz Osteotomy include:

  • Active individuals with hip pain from dysplasia
  • Individuals with a round femoral head
  • Individuals with minimal pre-existing arthritis
  • Non-smokers
  • Physically fit patients (with BMI of less than 30)

The goal of a Ganz Osteotomy is to:

  • Restore the proper shape to the hip joint
  • Reduce pain in the hip joint
  • Prolong the life of the hip joint
  • Delay or eliminate the need for a hip replacement in the future
  • Allow patients to return to full athletic and daily function.

Hip Preservation Team

Resources